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Making Self Healing Materials a Reality
Kaushik Biswas
Inspiration often strikes in the unlikeliest of places and for Kaushik Biswas, a mechanical engineer in ORNL’s Building Envelope & Urban Systems Research Group, a moment spent enjoying entertainment led to the idea of developing self-healing vacuum panels for buildings.
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ORNL Expertise Recognized
ASHRAE Awards Som Shrestha with Technical Paper Award
Dr. Som Shrestha receives 2018 Technical Paper Award from ASHRAE for the paper, “ Evaluation of Alternative Refrigerants for Mini-Split Air Conditioners” presented at the ASHRAE winter conference
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Helping Homes Get Smart
Heather Buckberry Manages New Testbed
A few miles from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) sits a quiet house in a suburban neighborhood. The exterior is just like the neighbors', but inside the home there's a unique buzz of activity supervised by Heather Buckberry, a mechanical engineer with a wealth of experience designing new buildings for maximum energy efficiency.
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The Right Stuff for Buildings
Database helps builders, home designers make informed construction decisions
A new system being developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory will help builders and home designers select the best construction materials for long-term moisture durability. Researchers will couple input from structural and materials experts with data gleaned from running approximately 800,000 building envelope simulations on ORNL’s Titan supercomputer.
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ORNL Cools With Propane
Window Air Conditioning Prototype Proves Efficiency, Cost-Savings
Cooling homes and small office spaces could become less costly and more efficient with new early stage technology developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Researchers designed a window air conditioning unit that uses propane as the refrigerant, cooling the air with 17 percent higher efficiency than the best ENERGY STAR® commercial units.
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ORNL Partners on Smart Neighborhood Research
Homes Get Smart
An ORNL team is working with Southern Company and Alabama Power on its Smart Neighborhood, a research project that will implement state-of-the-art appliances and an innovative energy optimization system in a 62-home subdivision in Hoover, Alabama.
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Modeling Better Buildings For Energy Savings
Joshua New Creates Virtual Models With AutoBEM Program
Joshua New and colleagues in ORNL’s Building Envelope and Urban Systems group are creating virtual models of buildings in the 535-square-mile service territory of Chattanooga’s Electric Power Board —roughly 170,000 in all. The modeling team has also simulated buildings on the Oak Ridge National Laboratory campus and at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
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Turning the Heat Up On Materials Research
Chengyun Hua Analyzes Heat Transfer, Laser-Focused On Energy Conversion
As a Russell Fellow in ORNL’s Building Equipment Research Group, Chengyun Hua carefully analyzes nanoscale heat transfer mechanisms using laser spectroscopy. Through her work, a new ultrafast optical technique for thermal measurements—time-domain thermoreflectance—was deployed at the lab for the first time. The technique measures the thermal properties of materials, including thermal conductivity. ORNL’s Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory measures material conductivity down to the nanometer.
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ORNL Partners with Southern Company to Develop Smart NeighborhoodTM
Emerging Energy Technologies, Materials, Appliances to be Featured
A-first-of-its-kind, transactive residential microgrid is being developed in the Southeastern United States with the help of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. ORNL has partnered with Southern Company to develop a Smart Neighborhood™ through Alabama Power. As a research partner, ORNL provides expertise to develop practical solutions within the neighborhood that could be integrated into homes and power grids across the nation.
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Building Equipment Research Group Recognized for Heat Pump Work
Recipient of 2017 Rittinger International Award
A team of researchers from ORNL’s Building Equipment Research Group (BERG) was awarded the 2017 Peter Ritter von Rittinger International Heat Pump Award. The award recognized ORNL’s rich history of heat pump research and development though BERG, which has made significant contributions to increasing the efficiency of heat pump technologies for the past 40 years.
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ORNL’s Ultrasonic Clothes Dryer Dries Clothes in Half the Time
Technology Relies on High-Frequency Vibrations
Scientists at ORNL are taking a new approach to doing the laundry. The ultrasonic clothes dryer technology using vibrations to dry and transducers to shake the water out. The dryer is up to five times more efficient than current appliances, cutting drying time in half and leaving little lint behind.
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Viral Patel: Engineering A Better Everyday Life
Research Provides Benefits to the Average Consumer
Viral Patel came to Oak Ridge National Laboratory with the aim of conducting research that would provide benefits to the average consumer, and his work has not disappointed. Viral jumped into three energy efficiency projects almost immediately after starting at the lab as a postdoctoral researcher in the Energy and Transportation Science Division in 2015, working on development of two clothes dryers (one ultrasonic and the other thermoelectric) and a new, more efficient rotating heat exchanger for refrigerator applications.
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BETTER LEAK SEEKING
SYSTEM USES FLOURESCENT VITAMIN B2 TO TARGET AIR LEAKS
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a novel, nontoxic fluorescent air leak detection system that can find cracks in walls and roofs in existing and new buildings. The technology uses a humidifier to release a water-based solution of riboflavin, or Vitamin B2, supplement against a plywood wall with cracks. When the room is pressurized, tiny vitamin droplets accumulate at the leak points, and remain invisible until fluoresced under ultraviolet light. Repair of a leaky home could yield a $450 per year energy savings with a 2.5-year payback.
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ROOF SAVINGS CALCULATOR WINS R&D 100 AWARD
WEB-BASED TOOL ESTIMATES ANNUAL ENERGY SAVINGS
Congratulations to the team of developers, including ORNL’s Joshua New and Bill Miller, for their Roof Savings Calculator Suite winning a 2016 R&D 100 Award. The calculator was developed as an industry-consensus tool to perform whole-building energy simulations on commercial and residential buildings. The web-based tool allows users to easily estimate annual energy cost savings achievable by installing cool roofing products on the most common building types in the U.S.
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MONTREAL PROTOCOL AMENDMENT CITES ORNL’S REFRIGERANT RESEARCH
HFC PHASEOUT TO LIMIT GLOBAL TEMPERATURE INCREASE
World climate leaders will amend the Montreal Protocol to phase out potent greenhouse gas refrigerants known as hydrofluorocarbons, or HFCs, and replace them with climate-friendly alternatives. This landmark decision relied on a series of reports, led by ORNL’s Omar Abdelaziz, that evaluated the viability of alternative refrigerants, and found they can provide better efficiency and cooling capacity than baseline refrigerants, and help avoid up to 0.5 degrees Celsius of global warming by the end of the century.
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JUMP Recognized as Innovator for Innovation Management
Online Crowdsourcing Community Identifies New Technologies
Co-hosted by five national laboratories in the buildings sector and launched at ORNL, JUMP was recognized by IdeaScale as the winner for Best Moderation Strategy in the Innovation Management Awards Competition. JUMP developed a five-step repeatable process used in 13 calls for innovation, identifying 10 new technologies.
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BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES UPDATE NOW AVAILABLE
NEWSLETTER HIGHLIGHTS CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH
ORNL’s summer issue of Building Technologies Update covers news and technical highlights associated with innovative building technologies and related research activities and projects, breaking new ground in energy efficiency.
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SPOTLIGHT: XIAOBING LIU
EVANGELIST OF GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS
Xiaobing Liu is passionate about geothermal heat pumps, which use energy stored in Earth’s crust to heat and cool buildings. As a child growing up in China, he was impressed with the comfort of Yao Dong, homes built into hillsides. This early exposure inspired him to make a career out of advancing GHP technology. After obtaining his Ph.D. from Oklahoma State University, he became system engineering manager at ClimateMaster before joining Oak Ridge National Laboratory as lead GHP researcher. He says, "If we can send people to the moon, we can make drilling cheap."
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JOIN INDUSTRY EXPERTS AT BUILDINGS XIII CONFERENCE
HELP SOLVE MAJOR BUILDING ISSUES
Since 1979, the “Buildings Conference” has taken place every three years to allow new research and technology applications to develop. Attendance is international and draws heavily on the advanced technical knowledge of global experts. Register now to join your colleagues December 4-8, 2016 in Clearwater, Florida to discuss the industry’s greatest achievements, and find solutions to major building issues.
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ULTRASONIC DRYER IS REVOLUTIONARY
USES VIBRATIONS INSTEAD OF HEAT TO DRY CLOTHES
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and GE Appliances have developed an ultrasonic dryer that uses high-frequency vibrations, rather than heat, to dry clothes. This press dryer prototype releases moisture from fabric in the form of a cool mist, in half the time and using 70% less energy than conventional dryer technology. The team, led by Ayyoub Momen, is currently developing a clothes dryer drum for commercialization.
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NOVEL WATER HEATER PROMISES HIGH EFFICIENCY
REDUCES COST AND COMPLEXITY OF TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS
Scientists from ORNL and the University of Florida have developed a novel method that could yield lower-cost, higher-efficiency systems for water heating in residential buildings. This newly termed “semi-open” natural gas-fired design reduces the cost and complexity of traditional closed gas-fired absorption systems by streamlining, and even eliminating, certain components. This technology could result in better than 100% energy efficiency, since it draws energy from the surrounding air as well as from natural gas.
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WHITE HOUSE CITES ORNL-LED REPORT ON ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS
PHASING OUT HFC’S TO LIMIT GLOBAL TEMPERATURE INCREASE
ORNL published a report that evaluated low-global warming potential alternative refrigerants in hot climates for rooftop air conditioners. It supports the US amendment to the Montreal Protocol that would phase down climate-damaging hydroflourocarbons (HFCs), and demonstrates that viable alternatives exist. As the global community’s most cost-effective action to avoid an additional 0.5°C warming by 2100, this research was highlighted in a White House fact sheet, and in a joint blog post by Energy Secretary Moniz and EPA Administrator McCarthy.
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DOE PLEDGES $19M FOR BUILDING EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
ORNL LEAD ON 4 OF 18 PROJECTS FOR SENSORS AND HVAC&R
The Department of Energy will invest $19M on 18 projects that target a variety of building efficiency improvements. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is lead on four projects, and a partner on two others, more than any other national lab. Specifically, ORNL will develop architecture for a multi-sensor platform, adhesive chemistries for bonding metals in heat exchangers, further advance the GLIDES system, and develop a heat pump that uses an ammonia refrigerant.
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A "COOL" WAY TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE
REPORT FINDINGS TO IMPACT MONTREAL PROTOCOL AMENDMENT
Omar Abdelaziz co-authored a report for DOE on “The Future of Air Conditioning for Buildings.” He travelled to Vienna to present the findings to aid world climate leaders, including Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Gina McCarthy, and Secretary of State John Kerry, in discussions regarding next steps on a 2016 amendment of the Montreal Protocol to accelerate the phase down of climate-damaging hydroflourocarbons (HFCs) used in refrigerants.
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ORNL TO RECEIVE $2.54M ARPA-E GRANT
ONE OF 14 SHIELD AWARDS FOR WINDOW PANE RETROFITS
ORNL, in partnership with Madico Inc. and Georgia Institute of Technology, has received an Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) award to develop a low-cost, multilayer, highly transparent, and thermally insulating film for window applications. Led by Jaswinder Sharma, ORNL seeks to develop a film that improves thermal insulation, soundproofing, and condensation resistance. This is one of 14 projects awarded under the Single-pane Highly Insulating Efficient Lucid Designs (SHIELD) program to reduce the significant heat loss incurred from single-pane windows during winter.
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LIQUIDARMOR™ Wins 2016 Gold Edison Award
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & LIGHTING INNOVATIONS
LIQUIDARMOR is a sprayable liquid sealant and flashing product that seals insulation joints and other cracks to improve overall management of thermal, moisture, and air quality in a building. The technology was created as part of a Dow Chemical and ORNL collaboration under the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency, or CERC-BEE. ORNL contributed to this award by providing the estimated energy savings from the implementation of this technology.
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LATEST BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES NEWSLETTER RELEASED
HIGHLIGHTS CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH
The April 2016 issue of the Building Technologies Update covers the latest news and scientific discoveries associated with building energy efficiency solutions, and related research activities and projects.
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JUMP START YOUR SENSOR INNOVATION
JOIN US AT THE INNOVATION JAMATHON
Brainstorm, network, and pitch ideas at the JUMP Innovation Jamathon for Energy Efficient Building Technologies, part of the Chicago Innovation Exchange on July 14. We’re seeking ideas for sensors, phone apps, and platforms that change the way we interact with our homes. JUMP is an online crowdsourcing community for building technologies comprised of five national labs and industry partners that provides innovators with a path to accelerate the transition from tech-to-market for their energy-efficiency ideas.
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SAVING ENERGY HELPS SAVE LIVES
REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF MILITARY B-HUTS
During the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, one in eight US Army casualties occurred during an attack on a refueling convoy. ORNL researchers, led by Som Shrestha, are working with the US Army Corps of Engineers to reduce the energy consumption of barrack huts, or “B-Huts,” at forward operating bases. Using EnergyPlus, they have identified a final design that uses structural insulated panels which reduce construction time from a week to six hours and energy consumption by 40%, thus lessening the frequency that dangerous resupply missions are needed.
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AUTOTUNE NOW OPEN SOURCE
AUTOMATICALLY CALIBRATES MODELS TO BUILDING ENERGY USE DATA
Models of existing buildings are currently unreliable unless calibrated manually by a skilled professional. Autotune, as the name implies, automates this process by calibrating the model of an existing building to measured data, and is now available as open source software. This enables private businesses to incorporate Autotune into their products so that their customers can more effectively estimate cost savings of reduced energy consumption measures in existing buildings.
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BEST PRACTICES FOR WALL RETROFITS
EVALUATING MASONRY CONSTRUCTION IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
A team of collaborators is researching various retrofit strategies for commercial buildings with masonry construction. The top-performing retrofit scenarios are being evaluated, spanning three seasons, using ORNL’s two-story flexible research platform. The field performance results will be used to identify best practice recommendations based on energy efficiency and cost effectiveness.
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BTRIC PARTICIPATES IN CALORICOOL™
CONSORTIUM TO DEVELOP ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS
Omar Abdelaziz and his team will participate in a new consortium named CaloriCool™ that will develop alternative forms of refrigeration technologies, specifically caloric cooling. This new institute, led by Ames Laboratory, is one of four consortia that make up DOE’s Energy Materials Network recently announced at the White House.
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ORNL DELIVERS "GLIDES"
GROUND-LEVEL INTEGRATED DIVERSE ENERGY STORAGE
Since 2013, ORNL has been developing GLIDES, a low-cost energy storage system that hybridizes compressed air and pumped-hydro to store intermittent renewable energy at high efficiency. This technology is also flexible and scalable, and shows promise in both residential and commercial building applications.
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TOP DESIGN IDEAS RECOGNIZED
ORNL Announced Winners at EERE Industry Day
ORNL recognized the top design ideas in each of three categories - Equipment and Appliances, Sensors and Controls, and Envelope Technologies - during the lab’s first external crowdsourcing endeavor. The winners presented their ideas during the EERE Industry Day event hosted at ORNL. The next crowdsourcing campaign called JUMP was also launched during Industry Day.
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YES, IT’S 3D PRINTED!
AMIE WELL RECEIVED DURING PUBLIC DEBUT
Thousands of participants at the 2016 International Builders’ Show toured the Additive Manufacturing Integrated Energy (AMIE) house and printed utility vehicle, which were on display for the first time together outside of ORNL. AMIE was also the focal point of many media representatives eager to #MeetAMIE and spread the word about the future of integrated energy.
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Refrigeration projects make R&D 100 list
ORNL and industry partners garner top recognition
R&D Magazine has selected the Hillphoenix Advansor Transcritical Booster System in the Green Tech category and Honeywell’s Solstice N40 Refrigerant in the Mechanical Devices/Materials as R&D 100 Award finalists. Congratulations to ORNL’s Ed Vineyard, Omar Abdelaziz, Brian Fricke, Vishaldeep Sharma, and our industry partners. Winners will be announced in November 2015.
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Bringing Energy-Saving Innovations Home
Twitter Chat on Storify
Read all the great Q&A from Roderick Jackson’s recent Twitter chat, answering questions about how the Additive Manufacturing Integrated Energy (AMIE) demonstration has opened new opportunities in bringing energy-saving innovations home. @ORNLbuildings #AMIEchat
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Supermarket Savings
Advanced refrigeration tech promotes clean energy
ORNL researchers developed a new commercial refrigeration technology, the Second Nature® Advansor System by Hillphoenix, that reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 78% compared to existing systems and lowers energy consumption by 25%.
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DOE INVESTS IN ORNL BUILDINGS R&D
ORNL to lead 1, participate in 2 HVAC projects
Buildings researchers will lead or participate in 3 of 7 projects recently funded by the DOE Building Technology Office. ORNL is involved in projects receiving $4.3 million for non-vapor compression technologies development - $2.2 million of which will be used for in-house research.
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BTRIC’s two-story flexible research platform at work
Project with Samsung yields apples-to-apples comparison of HVACs
Although variable refrigerant flow (VRF) heat pumps have several advantages, higher initial costs and difficulty in quantifying those benefits serve as deterrents to their widespread use. ORNL’s two-story flexible research platform (FRP-2), however, provides a solution that enables researchers to characterize real-world performance.
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Building Technologies Update now available
Newsletter highlights cutting-edge research
ORNL’s spring issue of Building Technologies Update covers news and technical highlights associated with innovative building technologies and related research activities and projects, breaking new ground in energy efficiency.
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ORNL R&D Graces ASHRAE Journal Cover
"Living Lab" Platform for New Technologies
An ORNL co-authored paper became the cover story for the Sept. issue of the ASHRAE Journal. The technical feature article titled, "Energy Performance for ASHRAE Headquarters," discusses the creation of a "living lab" with three types of mechanical systems that enable research on different technologies.
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DOE Invests in ORNL Buildings R&D
ORNL to lead 6 new BTO-funded projects and participate in 2 others
DOE’s Building Technologies Office (BTO) awarded funding for 15 total projects, 8 of which include ORNL building technologies researchers, that will contribute to advancing early-stage, breakthrough energy-efficient solutions for buildings and homes. ORNL will lead 6 of these projects, partnering with industry, academia, and other national laboratories. It is anticipated that ORNL’s post-negotiation awards will total just shy of $6 million with about $4 million for research by ORNL.
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Research Homes Simulate Occupancy
POPULAR SCIENCE FOCUSES ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT
A recent article in Popular Science provides an entertaining look into ORNL’s approach to simulating occupancy in three of TVA’s residential research homes. The project, which lasted six years, analyzed the real-world impact of energy efficient construction and appliances.
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Building Technologies Update now available
Newsletter highlights cutting-edge research
ORNL’s summer issue of Building Technologies Update covers news and technical highlights associated with innovative building technologies and related research activities and projects, breaking new ground in energy efficiency.
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ORNL shines in Top Inventions blog
Building Technologies Office R&D becomes the norm
ORNL buildings researchers were instrumental in collecting historical information for DOE’s blog post about the top four inventions that are helping homeowners save energy and money. The piece displays how many of the technologies that are considered the norm today started as emerging technologies decades ago, and how BTO is further advancing these technologies.
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New R&D House Evaluates Heat Pump
Variable-Speed Air-Source Integrated Prototype
ORNL’s new unoccupied research house provides a risk-reducing, whole building approach to realistic residential technology validation. Currently in the house, ORNL is evaluating a NORDYNE prototype variable-speed air-source integrated heat pump for space conditioning and water heating. Researchers implemented sensor technology that will collect data at regular intervals while the heat pump operates in a residential environment.